Raymond Queneau (February 21, 1903 – October 25, 1976) was a French poet and novelist.

Biography
Innate inside Le Havre, Normandy, Queneau was the merely toddler of Auguste Queneau & Joséphine Mignot. He received his number 1 baccalauréat around 1919 for Latwithin & Greek, and another in 1920 for philosophy, then deliberate at a Sorbonne (1921–1923) where he was the fair student of each letters & maths, graduating by using certificates inside philosophy & psychological science. Inside 1924 he met and briefly joined a Surrealists, but obtained that their approach of allowing a unconscious produce did non lawsuit him, & he broke sustaining André Breton in 1929. Queneau performed armed forces service as a zouave within Algeria and Morocco during the years 1925–1926. He married Janine Kahn within 1928, with whom he experienced one boy Jean-Marie inside 1934, and remained by having her until her dying within 1972. Queneau was drafted within 1939 but demobilized in 1940, and through the remainder of World War II, he and his personal accept a painter Elie Lascaux in Saint-Léonard-de-Noblat.

Queneau spent tremendously of his life working for French publisher Gallimard, where he began as a reader around 1938, rose to be general secretary, & sooner or later became director of l’Encyclopédie first state la Pléiade inside 1956. When you took a select few of this period, he likewise taught at l’École nouvelle diamond state Neuilly. He entered a Collège de ‘Pataphysique in 1950, where he became Satrap, & was elected to the Académie Goncourt in 1951, l’Académie de l’Humour around 1952, and a jury of the Cannes Film Festival 1955–1957. In the period of this period, Queneau as well acted as a translator, notably for Amos Tutuola's The Palm Wine Drinkard (''fifty'Ivrogne dans la brousse) inside 1953.

As an creator, Queneau come to general attention around France by using a publication around 1959 of his novel Zazie dans le métro, and using a film adaptation by Louis Malle in 1960 at the height of the Nouvelle Vague movement in French film. Zazie'' explores conversational language when opposed to 'standard' written French; the distinction which is possibly extra marked around French than within a bit of more languages. A foremost word of a book, the alarmingly hanker "Doukipudonktan" occurs as phonetic transcription of "D'où qu'ils puent donc tant ?" "Why do they stink so much?".

Potentially prior to a instauration of the Oulipo in 1960, Queneau was attracted to mathematics as a source of inspiration. He became the member of la Société mathématique de France within 1948. Elements of a text, including on the face of it trivial details like the total of chapters, were items that experienced to exist as predetermined, mayhap potentially estimated. Mayhap non amazingly, his final function, Les fondements delaware la littérature d’après David Hilbert (1976), attempts to choose a foundations of literature by quasi-mathematical derivations from either certain textual axioms.

Queneau is buried by having his parents in the old memorial park of Juvisy-sur-Orge, in Essone outside Paris.

Bibliography
Novels
Le Chiendent or even The bark-tree (1933) Gueule first state capital of south dakota (1934). Les Derniers jours or even The last days (1936) Odile (1937) Les Enfants du Limon (1938) Un Rude hiver (1939) or A Hard Winter (1948) Les temporary mêlés (1941) Pierrot mon ami or even Pierrot (1942) Si tu t’imagines (1942) Loin delaware Rueil or even The skin of dreams (1944) In passing (1944) In eastern time toujours trop bon avec les femmes or even We always treat women too well (1947) Saint-Glinglin (1948) Le Journal intime diamond state Sally Mara (1950) Le Dimanche diamond state la vie or even The Sunday of life (1952) Zazie dans lupus erythematosus métro or even Zazie in the metro (1959) Les Fleurs bleues or even Between blue and blue (1965) ''Le Vol 500'Icare or even The flight of Icarus (1968)

Poetry
Chêne et chien (1937) Les Ziaux (1943) 50'Instant deadly (1946) Midget cosmogonie portative (1950) Cent Mille Milliards first state Poèmes or even Hundred Thousand Billion Poems (1961) Le chien à la mandoline (1965) Battre la campagne or even Beating the bushes (1967) Courir les rues or even Pounding the pavements (1967) Fendre les flots (1969) Morale élémentaire (1975)

Essays and articles
Bâtons, chiffres et lettres (1950) Pour Une Bibliothèque Idéale (1956) Entretiens avec Georges Charbonnier (1962) Bords (1963) Une Histoire modèle (1966) Le Voyage nut Grèce (1973) Traité des vertus démocratiques (1993)

Other
Un Cadavre (1930) with Jacques Baron, Georges Bataille, J.-A. Boiffard, Robert Desnos, Michel Leiris, Georges Limbour, Max Morise, Jacques Prévert, Georges Ribemont-Dessaignes, and Roger Vitrac. Exercises delaware Style or even Exercises in style (1947) Les fondements first state la littérature d’après David Hilbert (1976) Contes et propos (1981) Journal 1939-1940 (1986) Journaux 1914-1965'' (1996)

Links
Life & works: http://www.queneau.nett/ Locate: http://www.centerforbookculture.org/interviews/interview_queneau.html Article: http://www.themodernword.com/scriptorium/queneau.html

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